{"id":75919,"date":"2025-05-13T08:00:49","date_gmt":"2025-05-13T01:00:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/?p=75919"},"modified":"2026-03-17T11:30:58","modified_gmt":"2026-03-17T04:30:58","slug":"cara-menerapkan-zero-trust-security-di-cloud","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/blog\/security-id\/cara-menerapkan-zero-trust-security-di-cloud\/","title":{"rendered":"Cara Menerapkan Zero Trust Security di Cloud"},"content":{"rendered":"

Sebentar<\/span> lagi<\/span> kita<\/span> akan<\/span> memperingati<\/span> Hari Kata Sandi <\/span>S<\/span>edunia<\/span> yang <\/span>jatuh<\/span> pada <\/span>4 Mei. <\/span>Diciptakan<\/span> oleh Intel <\/span>sejak<\/span> 2013, Hari Kata Sandi <\/span>S<\/span>edunia<\/span> ini<\/span> bertuju<\/span>an<\/span> untuk<\/span> meningkatkan<\/span> kesadaran<\/span> akan<\/span> pentingnya<\/span> kata <\/span>sandi<\/span> yang <\/span>kuat<\/span>, <\/span>terlebih<\/span> di era yang <\/span>serba<\/span> digital <\/span>seperti<\/span> saat<\/span> ini<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Mengamankan<\/span> data <\/span>adalah<\/span> tujuan<\/span> utama<\/span> dari<\/span> penggunaan<\/span> kata <\/span>sandi<\/span> yang <\/span>kuat<\/span>. <\/span>Namun<\/span>,<\/span> dengan<\/span> semakin<\/span> majunya<\/span> teknologi<\/span> digital<\/span>, kata <\/span>sandi<\/span> saja<\/span> tidaklah<\/span> cukup<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dibutuhkan<\/span> langkah<\/span> tambahan<\/span> untuk<\/span> mendukungnya<\/span>,<\/span> dan salah <\/span>satu<\/span> yang <\/span>bisa<\/span> di<\/span>ambil<\/span> adalah<\/span> <\/span>Zero Trust Security<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Apa itu Zero Trust Security?<\/h2>\n

Zero Trust security<\/span><\/span> adalah<\/span> model <\/span>strategi <\/span>keamanan<\/span> yang <\/span>berprinsipkan<\/span> \u201c<\/span><\/span>never trust, always verify<\/span><\/span>\u201d<\/span>,<\/span> yang <\/span>mengedepankan<\/span> verifikasi<\/span> dibandingkan<\/span> kepercayaan<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Dalam<\/span> infrastruktur<\/span> IT, model <\/span>ini<\/span> berasumsi<\/span> bahwa<\/span> se<\/span>tiap<\/span> entitas<\/span> yang <\/span>ingin<\/span> mengakses<\/span> infrastruktur<\/span> dianggap<\/span> sebagai<\/span> potensi<\/span> ancaman<\/span> s<\/span>ampai<\/span> dapat<\/span> memberikan<\/span> identitas<\/span> melalui<\/span> proses<\/span> autentikasi<\/span> dan <\/span>otorisasi<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Prinsip<\/span> utama<\/span> dari<\/span> Zero Trust security <\/span>dapat<\/span> di<\/span>ba<\/span>gi<\/span> menjadi<\/span> sebagai<\/span> berikut<\/span>:<\/span><\/p>\n

Verifikasi Setiap Akses<\/h3>\n

Setiap<\/span> akses<\/span> yang <\/span>ingin<\/span> masuk<\/span> ke<\/span> dalam<\/span> in<\/span>frastruk<\/span>t<\/span>ur<\/span> haru<\/span>s<\/span> teraute<\/span>nti<\/span>kasi<\/span> d<\/span>an <\/span>t<\/span>e<\/span>rotori<\/span>s<\/span>a<\/span>si<\/span> ber<\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>sar<\/span>k<\/span>an<\/span> berbagai<\/span> data <\/span>yang <\/span>d<\/span>imi<\/span>l<\/span>iki<\/span>,<\/span> sepert<\/span>i<\/span> identitas<\/span> user, <\/span>lokasi<\/span>, <\/span>perangkat<\/span> yang <\/span>digunakan<\/span>, <\/span>jaringan<\/span> yang <\/span>digunakan<\/span>, <\/span><\/span>workload<\/span><\/span>, <\/span>atau<\/span> klasifikasi<\/span> data.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Least Privilege Access<\/h3>\n

Least pr<\/span>ivilege<\/span> ac<\/span>cess<\/span><\/span> m<\/span>engutam<\/span>akan<\/span> pembe<\/span>rian<\/span> akses<\/span> seminimal<\/span> mungkin<\/span>. <\/span>Ini<\/span> bisa<\/span> dilak<\/span>uk<\/span>an<\/span> ber<\/span>das<\/span>a<\/span>rkan<\/span> 2 mo<\/span>d<\/span>el, <\/span>yak<\/span>ni<\/span> akses<\/span> secuk<\/span>upnya<\/span> atau<\/span> <\/span>just-e<\/span>nough-access<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span>akses<\/span> se<\/span>butuhnya<\/span> atau<\/span> <\/span>just-in-time<\/span><\/span>. Langkah <\/span>ini<\/span> diambil<\/span> untuk<\/span> meminimalisir<\/span> risiko<\/span> akses<\/span> tak<\/span> dikenal<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Pemantauan yang Berkelanjutan<\/h3>\n

Pemantauan<\/span> yang <\/span>berkelanjutan<\/span> dengan<\/span> bantuan<\/span> otomasi<\/span> dan <\/span>analisis<\/span> membantu<\/span> proses monitoring, <\/span>deteksi<\/span>, dan <\/span>respon<\/span>s<\/span> terhada<\/span>p<\/span> akse<\/span>s<\/span> yang<\/span> tida<\/span>k<\/span> dikena<\/span>l<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

Manfaat Zero Trust Security<\/h2>\n

Zero trust <\/span><\/span>sebagai<\/span> strategi <\/span>keamanan<\/span> menekankan<\/span> i<\/span>dentifikasi<\/span> terhadap<\/span> seluruh<\/span> akses<\/span> yang <\/span>ada<\/span>. Banyak <\/span>organisasi<\/span> dan <\/span>bisnis<\/span> saat<\/span> ini<\/span> telah<\/span> mengimplementasikan<\/span> prinsip<\/span> <\/span>zero trust<\/span><\/span> karena<\/span> berbagai<\/span> alasan<\/span>, <\/span>s<\/span>eperti<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Perlindungan Data Pelanggan<\/h3>\n

Dengan<\/span> mempersulit<\/span> <\/span>hacker<\/span><\/span> untuk<\/span> mengakses<\/span> data <\/span>melalui<\/span> akun<\/span> yang <\/span>tidak<\/span> dikenal<\/span>, <\/span>bisnis<\/span> dapat<\/span> mengurangi<\/span> waktu<\/span> dan <\/span>biaya<\/span> yang <\/span>terbuang<\/span> dalam<\/span> mengamankan<\/span> data <\/span>apabila<\/span> terjadi<\/span> kebocoran<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Selain<\/span> dampak<\/span> moneter<\/span> dan <\/span>beban<\/span> kerja<\/span>, <\/span>kepercayaan<\/span> pelanggan<\/span> terhadap<\/span> bisnis<\/span> juga <\/span>dapat<\/span> bertambah<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mengurangi Redundansi dan Kompleksitas Keamanan<\/h3>\n

Zero trust<\/span><\/span> dapat<\/span> membantu<\/span> bisnis<\/span> me<\/span>ngurangi<\/span> kompleksitas<\/span> keamanan<\/span> dengan<\/span> mengurangi<\/span> perangkat<\/span> <\/span>cybersecurity<\/span><\/span> yang <\/span>berlebih<\/span>. <\/span>Namu<\/span>n<\/span>,<\/span> perlu<\/span> diperhatikan<\/span> bahwa<\/span> perangkat<\/span> <\/span>cybersecurity<\/span><\/span> seperti<\/span> <\/span>firewall<\/span><\/span><\/a> atau<\/span> antivirus <\/span>tetap<\/span> dibutuhkan<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Mengurangi Kebutuhan dan Beban Kerja Tenaga Ahli<\/h3>\n

Imple<\/span>me<\/span>n<\/span>t<\/span>asi<\/span> st<\/span>r<\/span>ateg<\/span>i <\/span><\/span>ze<\/span>ro <\/span>trust<\/span><\/span> ya<\/span>n<\/span>g <\/span>te<\/span>p<\/span>at<\/span> dapat<\/span> mengura<\/span>ng<\/span>i<\/span> beb<\/span>an<\/span> ker<\/span>ja<\/span> t<\/span>i<\/span>m<\/span> IT, <\/span>me<\/span>n<\/span>urunkan<\/span> ke<\/span>b<\/span>u<\/span>tuha<\/span>n<\/span> te<\/span>nag<\/span>a<\/span> ahli<\/span>, <\/span>da<\/span>n <\/span>menekan<\/span> biay<\/span>a<\/span> op<\/span>erasional<\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Cara Menerapkan Zero Trust di Cloud<\/h2>\n

Dengan<\/span> pe<\/span>n<\/span>dekatan<\/span> yang <\/span>t<\/span>e<\/span>pat<\/span>, <\/span>stra<\/span>t<\/span>e<\/span>gi <\/span><\/span>z<\/span>ero t<\/span>r<\/span>us<\/span>t <\/span><\/span>d<\/span>a<\/span>p<\/span>a<\/span>t<\/span> diterapkan<\/span> melalui<\/span>beber<\/span>apa<\/span> l<\/span>angkah<\/span> b<\/span>erikut<\/span>:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Tentukan Data yang Ingin Dilindungi<\/h3>\n

Tentukan data yang ingin dilindungi dengan cara menciptakan outline data apa saja yang ingin dilindungi dan diikuti dengan pendataan yang menyeluruh. Pada umumnya, data-data tersebut mencakup:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Data pelanggan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. Data keuangan<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n
  3. Data kepegawaian<\/span><\/li>\n
  4. Data kepemilikan, seperti paten atau <\/span>blueprint<\/span><\/i><\/li>\n
  5. Perangkat jaringan, seperti server, switch, dan router.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Batasi Akses Data<\/h3>\n

    Tentukan<\/span> da<\/span>ta yang <\/span>dapat<\/span> diakses<\/span> oleh <\/span>tiap<\/span> user<\/span> untuk<\/span> menjalankan<\/span> kewajiban<\/span> mereka<\/span>, <\/span>dan <\/span>pastikan<\/span> bahwa<\/span> user <\/span>tersebut<\/span> tidak<\/span> dapat<\/span> mengakses<\/span> data <\/span>lainnya<\/span>. <\/span>Pembatasan<\/span> ini<\/span> dapat<\/span> menghambat<\/span> pintu<\/span> masuk<\/span> ancaman<\/span> seperti<\/span> <\/span>malware<\/span><\/span> dan <\/span><\/span>phishing<\/span><\/span>.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

    Ciptakan Sistem Pemantauan<\/h3>\n

    Strategi <\/span>zero trust security<\/span><\/i> tidak dapat berjalan sendiri, melainkan tetap membutuhkan bantuan dari tim IT bisnis. Bantuan ini bisa berupa sistem pemantauan yang terdiri dari:<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

      \n
    1. Laporan: Merekam aktivitas pengguna yang kemudian dapat digunakan sebagai dasar analisa apabila terjadi ancaman pada infrastruktur digital.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Analisa: Proses analisa aktifitas pengguna dapat membuahkan sebuah pola yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar kecurigaan apabila terjadi deviasi dari aktifitas normal.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. Monitoring: Monitoring secara riil pada infrastruktur IT dapat mengungkap percobaan infiltrasi yang mungkin dilakukan oleh <\/span>hacker<\/span><\/i>.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Sebentar lagi kita akan memperingati Hari Kata Sandi Sedunia yang jatuh pada 4 Mei. Diciptakan oleh Intel sejak 2013, Hari Kata Sandi Sedunia ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kata sandi yang kuat, terlebih di era yang serba digital seperti saat ini. Mengamankan data adalah tujuan utama dari penggunaan kata sandi yang kuat. Namun, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":24,"featured_media":75921,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"content-type":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[723],"tags":[1378],"class_list":["post-75919","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-security-id","tag-enhanced-detection-response","post-wrapper"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75919","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/24"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=75919"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75919\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":86452,"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75919\/revisions\/86452"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/75921"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=75919"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=75919"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.wowrack.com\/id-id\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=75919"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}